If your dog is close to giving birth for the first time, it's important to prepare yourself to help with the delivery. The good news is that most dogs don't need help when delivering puppies—they know what to do on their own. You should, however, know the signs that your dog is going into labor soon, as well as signs that your dog is having trouble giving birth.
Read on to find out how to properly help a dog giving birth for the first time.
First, you should talk to a veterinarian early on in the pregnancy about the labor process. It's best to find a vet who has experience and interest in canine reproduction so they can best prepare you for what to expect, including abnormal complications. It is also a good idea to talk to an experienced dog breeder and consider having that person present for the birth.
A pregnant dog typically shows signs of nesting within about 48 hours of the onset of labor. These signs may include scratching at her bed and looking for a safe place to have her puppies. You should begin to take your dog's rectal temperature once or twice a day as her due date approaches. Normal body temperature is about 100-102°F. When the rectal temperature drops below 100°F, this is a good sign that labor will begin within 24 hours.
During the first stage of labor, your dog will begin to experience uterine contractions. She may also start pacing or digging. Many dogs will pant or shake. Some dogs even vomit. This is all considered normal behavior and typically lasts for six to 12 hours until the cervix dilates and she is ready to deliver her pups.
The Spruce / Hilary Allison
When your dog first goes into labor, the best thing you can do is keep your distance while quietly observing her. It may surprise you to learn that dogs don't typically need much help giving birth, even if your dog is giving birth for the first time. In fact, it can be quite fascinating to watch a dog's instincts take over as they whelp and nurse their young.
Here's how to help without interrupting the natural process:
Some puppies may be born tail first. This is not abnormal and is not usually a problem unless the pup seems stuck. Call your veterinarian right away if any of the following occurs:
When in doubt, contact a veterinarian with questions. Ideally, you will already have a relationship with a vet experienced in canine reproduction.
A dog can be in labor up to 24 hours prior to pushing.
Canine labor usually lasts from three to 12 hours.
They are ways to help induce your dog's labor. First, take your dog for a short, and not arduous, walk. Second, try massaging her nipples; this can stimulate her contractions. Third, try gently massaging her abdomen starting at her sides.
The first stage of dog labor typically lasts from six to 12 hours.
Dogs typically give birth to an average of 6 to 8 puppies, but the final number can vary.
Survival rate of newborn puppies is based on a variety of factors, including the health of the mother, delivery complications, aftercare and more. If labor goes off without a hitch and the mother has the capacity to nurse all the puppies, then there's no reason all the puppies can't survive. But sometimes, a litter will lose a few puppies, especially in a larger litter.
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