Eye problems are often obvious to owners because dogs will rub at their eyes, rub their faces on the ground, wink, and even hold one or both eyes shut. Their eyes may also appear red, crusty, or teary.
Many owners don't know what they can safely do to help at home. Some products can cause serious, if not permanent, damage to an eye or interact with your dog's other medications so it is important to know how eye disease can be managed at home while you wait to see your veterinarian.
What Is 'Pink Eye' in Dogs?
Pink eye is the common name used in human medicine for conjunctivitis and can occur in dogs when the tissue that covers the surface of the eye, called the conjunctiva, becomes inflamed.
Red, itchy eyes can occur because of conjunctivitis and/or many other eye diseases. Conjunctivitis may be caused by an infection (viral, bacterial, or even parasitic), allergies, or foreign material irritating the surface of the eye. In all cases, a dog showing signs of an eye problem needs to be seen by a veterinarian because eyes are so delicate that even minor problems can snowball into serious problems quickly.
Depending on the diagnosis, your vet may treat the issue with antibiotics, steroids, anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, or many other medications. There are a few safe and effective measures you can take at home to keep your dog comfortable while you wait for your appointment.
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Saline Eye Drops
The Spruce / Missy Schrott
Saline eye drops can be used to safely flush any irritants out of a dog's eye. These drops won't hurt and may provide some temporary relief to your dog's inflamed eye.
Saline eye drops can be purchased from a pharmacy, online, or from a pet store and should be gently squirted directly into your dog's eye. They are not the same as contact lens solutions. Contact lens solutions for humans have added ingredients and should never be used in a dog's eye as they can be harmful. Always be sure to keep the tip of the medication a small distance away from the surface of the eye to avoid scratches to the delicate eye tissues.
02 of 04E-Collar
The Spruce / Missy Schrott
While putting an e-collar on a dog with eye disease does not directly treat the problem, it does help to prevent any further damage to the eye. Dogs with itchy or painful eyes often rub the eye with a paw or on the ground and can scratch it or irritate it further. An e-collar will prevent this trauma while you wait for treatment.
E-collars can be purchased from pet stores, online, or from your veterinarian and should be big enough so that your dog can't scratch its face or rub its eye on the floor or furniture. The basic rule of thumb is that an e-collar should reach 2 inches past the nose of your dog when put around its neck like a lampshade.
03 of 04Cold Compress
The Spruce / Missy Schrott
A cold compress can often provide relief from inflammation. For dogs with a red, itchy eye a cold, wet washcloth is usually the easiest and most comfortable way to apply a compress to the eye. Soft, cold compresses (not frozen, hard ice packs) can also be purchased online and from pharmacies.
The compress can be applied to the closed eye for several minutes, several times a day to help decrease swelling and inflammation. A cold compress will not treat the underlying disease, but it will help your dog feel a little more comfortable.
04 of 04Artificial Tears
The Spruce / Missy Schrott
Different than simple saline eye drops, artificial tears have a lubricant in them that is safe for the eyes. If your dog's eyes are dry and irritated, artificial tears may help to provide additional moisture. These can be applied a few times a day; however, they do not contain medications to treat the underlying problem.
Artificial tears come in either an eye drop or an ointment and are commonly used in dogs diagnosed with dry eye. Since they are not used to flush an eye but are instead designed to stay in the eye, only a small amount is needed so a small bottle or tube will go a long way.
When to See a Vet
Home remedies can be a great adjunct therapy for your dog's eye problems, but eye disease requires medicated treatment and must be diagnosed and treated by a veterinarian.
You should contact your veterinarian as soon as you notice signs of an eye problem. This way, your dog can feel better as soon as possible and avoid worsening symptoms.
FAQ- What causes eye infections in dogs?
A number of things can cause eye infections in dogs: allergens/irritants, bacteria, fungus, or foreign matter (like dust or hair).
How long does it take an eye infection to go away in dogs?Some infections, like conjunctivitis, take several weeks to clear up. Others can take days to weeks.
How serious is an eye infection in dogs?Very. Left untreated eye infections can cause your dog to lose vision, or worse, its eye.
When should I take my dog to the vet for an eye infection?If home remedies don't work quickly or if you see blood, pus, or anything that looks abnormal, please reach out to your vet for treatment.
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